The rise of Islamism was coupled with the weakness of the critical intellectual, the expansion of mass education, and the dominance of religious scholars

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• The contemporary crisis reveals a political and cultural impasse that requires deconstruction

Original atoms

• The transformation of the cultural sphere since the nineteenth century
• The isolated critical intellectual
• The dominance of clerics and Islamists
• The rise of Islamism and the decline of the intellectual
• The transformation of the cultural sphere since the nineteenth century
• The isolated critical intellectual
• The dominance of clerics and Islamists
• The rise of Islamism and the decline of the intellectual