Claim Formulation

Myth is a poetic symbolic language that expresses original and universal truths.

Explanation

Myth in this context is not the opposite of truth, but rather one form of expressing it in symbolic language. It is not read as pure illusion, but as a bearer of meanings connected to the original and the universal.

In Arkoun’s thought, myth acquires value because it opens meaning onto what exceeds immediacy and literal assertion. It is therefore understood as a poetic symbolic language, not merely a fabulous narrative detached from signification.

Its Place in the Book’s Argument

This atom falls within Arkoun’s effort to restore consideration to forms of symbolic expression in the understanding of religious texts and meanings. It approaches his broader thesis, which distinguishes between levels of religious utterance and prevents its reduction to literal reading alone.

Limits of the Claim

This atom should not be made to mean the glorification of myth at the expense of critique, nor should it be equated absolutely with everything religious or symbolic. Nor does it mean abolishing the boundary between mythical expression and other modes of discourse.

Brief Evidence Passage

A language with a mythical structure The word myth here has no negative meaning, contrary to what is commonly assumed. The word myth is one of the most fertile and rich concepts in contemporary thought; it means sublimity, elevation, and abundant poetic language, in contrast to very dry logical, prosaic language. It is known that one can express reality either in a rational, logical language, or in a poetic, metaphorical, mythical language. It is also known that the science of social and cultural anthropology had restored esteem to the concept of myth, respected it, and placed it in a distinguished position. In fact, the contempt cast upon myth by confusing it with superstition or with an entirely imaginary tale, and consequently, one with no true, realistic basis